Introduction
Isabella of France, often called the "She-Wolf of France," remains one of the most intriguing and controversial figures in medieval European history. Born into French royalty but becoming Queen of England through marriage, Isabella’s life was marked by political upheaval, rebellion, and drama. She is remembered not only for her beauty and intelligence but also for her daring challenge to the authority of her husband, King Edward II of England, and her role in the deposition of a reigning monarch.
This article explores Isabella’s life, her rise to power, her rebellion against Edward II, and the lasting impact of her actions on English history.
Early Life and Marriage to Edward II
Isabella was born in 1295, the daughter of King Philip IV of France and Queen Joan I of Navarre. As a princess, she was educated in the arts, languages, and politics—preparing her for a significant royal marriage. In 1308, at the age of thirteen, Isabella was married to Edward II, the King of England, in a union designed to strengthen ties between England and France.
The marriage, however, was troubled from the beginning. Edward II’s close relationships with his male favorites, particularly Piers Gaveston and later Hugh Despenser the Younger, caused tension at court and strained his relationship with Isabella. The queen, sidelined and alienated, found her position increasingly precarious. shutdown123